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Citizenship by Descent: In contrast to many other countries around the world, Switzerland recognizes the acquisition of citizenship through paternal or maternal descent, i.e. through the principle of descent (“ius sanguinis”), regardless of place of birth. The Citizenship Act, which came into force on January 1, 2018, and the associated ordinance have been adapted to the needs of a changing society. In order to apply for naturalization from abroad, applicants must meet certain requirements, including having close ties to Switzerland. The first step in the naturalization process is to submit the application to a Swiss representation abroad. Below you will find some examples of situations that can help you with your procedure.
You must have close relations with Switzerland, and this means that: – You have stayed in Switzerland at least three times for at least five consecutive days each within the last six years before submitting your application. – You can communicate orally in one of the national languages in everyday life. – You have a basic knowledge of the geographical, historical, political and social conditions in Switzerland. – You maintain contacts with Swiss people. – You can name reference persons living in Switzerland who can confirm your stays and contacts.
In the 19th century, a significant number of Swiss emigrated to America to escape poverty, particularly to Brazil, Mexico, Canada, Australia, Argentina and the USA. There are many people whose grandparents were Swiss and who want to know what their rights are, especially with regard to Swiss citizenship. In such cases, experienced lawyers can help and provide you with additional legal support.
Note: Any Swiss national born abroad who still holds another nationality loses Swiss citizenship if they have not declared their intention to retain their citizenship by the time they reach the age of 22 at the latest. If no declaration is made before the age of 22, Swiss citizenship is lost. This means that any descendants will no longer be entitled to citizenship. If you wish to retain your Swiss citizenship, you must submit an application to this effect to the competent Swiss authority before you reach the age of 22.